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本文重点词汇
关键词汇
bone
bone
骨骼
美/boʊn/
英/bəʊn/
n.
bone
例句:
1. Our bones help us stand upright.
我们的骨骼帮助我们保持直立。
2. A broken bone needs a cast to be fixed.
骨折需要打石膏固定。
3. Bones are the hardest part of the human body.
骨头是人体最坚硬的部分。
4. There is bone marrow inside the bones.
骨头里面含有骨髓。
5. Bones can regenerate.
骨头可以再生。
muscle
muscle
肌肉
美/ˈmʌsəl/
英/ˈmʌs(ə)l/
n.
muscle
例句:
1. Exercise can strengthen muscles.
锻炼可以增强肌肉。
2. My arm muscles are well-developed.
我的手臂肌肉很发达。
3. Muscles become hard when they contract.
肌肉收缩时会变硬。
4. Athletes usually have strong muscles.
运动员的肌肉通常很强壮。
5. Muscles need rest to recover.
肌肉需要休息才能恢复。
joint
joint
关节
美/dʒɔɪnt/
英/dʒɒnt/
n.
joint
例句:
1. The knee is an important joint.
膝盖是一个重要的关节。
2. Arthritis causes joint pain.
关节炎会导致关节疼痛。
3. Joints require lubricant to reduce friction.
关节需要润滑液来减少摩擦。
4. Joints can bend and stretch.
关节可以弯曲和伸展。
5. Joint problems can affect mobility.
关节问题会影响行动能力。
spine
spine
脊椎
美/spaɪn/
英/spaɪn/
n.
spine
例句:
1. Spinal injury can lead to paralysis.
脊椎受伤可能导致瘫痪。
2. Spine health is important for the body.
脊椎的健康对身体很重要。
3. The spine has 24 small bones.
脊椎有24块小骨头。
4. The spine helps us maintain balance.
脊椎帮助我们保持平衡。
5. The spine can bend and stretch.
脊椎可以弯曲和伸展。
skeletal system
skeletal system
骨骼系统
美/ˈskeɪlətəl ˈsɪstəm/
英/ˈskeɪlətəl ˈsɪstəm/
n.
skeletal system
例句:
1. The skeletal system protects internal organs.
骨骼系统保护内部器官。
2. The skeletal system helps us move.
骨骼系统帮助我们移动。
3. The skeletal system consists of 206 bones.
骨骼系统由206块骨头组成。
4. The skeletal system maintains the body's shape.
骨骼系统维持身体形状。
5. The skeletal system is involved in blood production.
骨骼系统参与血液生成。
ligament
ligament
韧带
美/ˈlɪɡəmənt/
英/ˈlɪɡəmənt/
n.
ligament
例句:
1. Ligament injuries require a long recovery time.
韧带受伤需要长时间恢复。
2. The knee joint has multiple ligaments.
膝关节有多个韧带。
3. Ligaments can tear.
韧带可以撕裂。
4. Ligaments help prevent excessive joint movement.
韧带有助于防止关节过度移动。
5. Ligament injuries are common in sports.
韧带损伤常见于运动中。
vertebra
vertebra
椎骨
美/ˈvɜːrtɪbrə/
英/ˈvɜː(r)tɪbrə/
n.
vertebra
例句:
1. The spine is made up of multiple vertebrae.
脊椎由多个椎骨组成。
2. There are cartilage pads between the vertebrae.
椎骨之间有软骨垫。
3. Vertebrae protect the spinal cord.
椎骨保护脊髓。
4. Vertebrae can undergo degenerative changes.
椎骨可以发生退行性变化。
5. The arrangement of vertebrae affects posture.
椎骨的排列影响姿势。
bone marrow
bone marrow
骨髓
美/boʊn mɑːrəʊ/
英/bəʊn mɑːrəʊ/
n.
bone marrow
例句:
1. Bone marrow is where red blood cells are produced.
骨髓是制造红细胞的地方。
2. Bone marrow can be used for transplantation.
骨髓可以用于移植。
3. Bone marrow contains stem cells.
骨髓中含有干细胞。
4. Bone marrow health is important for the immune system.
骨髓的健康对免疫系统很重要。
5. Diseases of the bone marrow can lead to anemia.
骨髓的疾病可能导致贫血。
arthritis
arthritis
关节炎
美/ˈɑːrɪˈθraɪtɪs/
英/ˈɑː(r)ɪˈθraɪtɪs/
n.
arthritis
例句:
1. Arthritis patients often experience joint pain.
关节炎患者经常感到关节疼痛。
2. Arthritis can affect people of any age.
关节炎可以影响任何年龄的人。
3. Arthritis can be treated with medication.
关节炎可以通过药物治疗。
4. Arthritis may be caused by genetic factors.
关节炎可能由遗传因素引起。
5. Arthritis can affect daily life.
关节炎会影响日常生活。
bone development
bone development
骨骼发育
美/boʊn dɪˈvɛləpmənt/
英/bəʊn dɪˈvɛləpmənt/
n.
bone development
例句:
1. Bone development requires sufficient nutrition.
骨骼发育需要足够的营养。
2. Bone development is influenced by hormones.
骨骼发育受激素影响。
3. Bone development is rapid during childhood.
儿童时期骨骼发育迅速。
4. Poor bone development can lead to deformities.
骨骼发育不良可能导致畸形。
5. Bone development requires appropriate exercise.
骨骼发育需要适当的锻炼。
习惯用语
Bend over backwards
Bend over backwards
竭尽全力
To try very hard to do something.
He bent over backwards to help his friend.
Break a leg
Break a leg
祝好运
To wish someone good luck, especially before a performance.
Break a leg on your exam!
Get under someone's skin
Get under someone's skin
惹人生气
To annoy someone.
His constant talking gets under my skin.
Hit the sack
Hit the sack
去睡觉
To go to bed.
I'm going to hit the sack early tonight.
On the ball
On the ball
机灵
To be alert and able to handle situations.
She's always on the ball during meetings.
Under the weather
Under the weather
身体不适
To feel unwell.
I'm feeling a bit under the weather today.
相关句型
Bones are the hardest part of the human body.
Bones are the hardest part of the human body.
骨头是人体最坚硬的部分。
Muscles contract and relax to allow movement.
Muscles contract and relax to allow movement.
肌肉收缩和放松以允许运动。
Joints connect bones and allow flexibility.
Joints connect bones and allow flexibility.
关节连接骨头并允许灵活性。
The spine protects the spinal cord.
The spine protects the spinal cord.
脊椎保护脊髓。
Bone marrow produces blood cells.
Bone marrow produces blood cells.
骨髓产生血细胞。
