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CRISPR: 7 things you need to know about the miracle gene scissors Pt. 1 Pg. 76-77 ✂️🧬
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本文重点词汇
关键词汇
gene
gene
基因
美/dʒiːn/
英/dʒiːn/
n.
gene
例句:
1. This gene determines the color of a person's eyes.
这个基因决定了人的眼睛颜色。
2. Scientists are studying genes related to cancer.
科学家正在研究与癌症相关的基因。
3. Every organism has a unique combination of genes.
每个生物都有独特的基因组合。
4. Gene mutations can lead to genetic disorders.
基因突变可能导致遗传疾病。
5. Genetic engineering can be used to improve crop varieties.
基因工程可以用来改良作物品种。
edit
edit
编辑
美/ˈɛdɪt/
英/ˈɛdɪt/
v.
edit
例句:
1. She is responsible for editing this scientific paper.
她负责编辑这篇科学论文。
2. Several grammatical errors were found during the editing process.
编辑过程中发现了几个语法错误。
3. He spent two hours editing this report.
他花了两个小时来编辑这份报告。
4. The edited article is more fluent.
编辑后的文章更加流畅了。
5. She is an experienced editor.
她是一位经验丰富的编辑。
tool
tool
工具
美/tuːl/
英/tuːl/
n.
tool
例句:
1. This tool can help you complete tasks quickly.
这个工具可以帮助你快速完成任务。
2. He used this tool to repair the car.
他使用这个工具来修理汽车。
3. This software is a powerful editing tool.
这个软件是一个强大的编辑工具。
4. The use of tools requires certain skills.
工具的使用需要一定的技巧。
5. He invented a new type of tool.
他发明了一种新型的工具。
CRISPR
CRISPR
CRISPR
美/ˈkriːspr/
英/ˈkriːspr/
n.
CRISPR
例句:
1. CRISPR technology is widely used in medical research.
CRISPR技术被广泛应用于医学研究。
2. Scientists use CRISPR to treat genetic diseases.
科学家利用CRISPR来治疗遗传病。
3. The discovery of CRISPR is considered one of the most important scientific breakthroughs of the 21st century.
CRISPR的发现被认为是21世纪最重要的科学突破之一。
4. CRISPR technology has great potential, but it also raises ethical issues.
CRISPR技术具有巨大的潜力，但也引发了伦理问题。
5. CRISPR is a powerful gene-editing tool.
CRISPR是一种强大的基因编辑工具。
immune system
immune system
免疫系统
美/ɪˈmjuːn ˈsɪstəm/
英/ɪˈmjuːn ˈsɪstəm/
n.
immune system
例句:
1. A healthy lifestyle helps strengthen the immune system.
健康的生活方式有助于增强免疫系统。
2. The immune system can identify and eliminate viruses.
免疫系统能够识别并消灭病毒。
3. Some diseases weaken the immune system.
某些疾病会削弱免疫系统。
4. The immune system remembers pathogens after an infection.
免疫系统在感染后会记忆病原体。
5. The function of the immune system is to protect the body from diseases.
免疫系统的功能是保护身体免受疾病的侵害。
virus
virus
病毒
美/ˈvaɪrəs/
英/ˈvaɪrəs/
n.
virus
例句:
1. Viruses can cause various diseases, such as the flu and AIDS.
病毒可以引起多种疾病，如流感和艾滋病。
2. Viruses spread through the air and can easily cause infectious diseases.
病毒通过空气传播，容易引发传染病。
3. Scientists are studying how to combat viruses.
科学家正在研究如何对抗病毒。
4. The structure of a virus is very simple.
病毒的结构非常简单。
5. Viruses can infect humans, animals, and plants.
病毒可以感染人类、动物和植物。
DNA
DNA
DNA
美/ˌdɛnəˈɑː/
英/ˌdɛnəˈɑː/
n.
DNA
例句:
1. DNA analysis is often used in forensic identification.
DNA分析常用于法医学鉴定。
2. Every person's DNA is unique.
每个人的DNA都是独一无二的。
3. DNA replication is an important process in cell division.
DNA复制是细胞分裂的重要过程。
4. Scientists study DNA to understand evolutionary processes.
科学家通过研究DNA来了解进化过程。
5. DNA sequencing technology has helped us discover the causes of many genetic diseases.
DNA测序技术帮助我们发现了许多遗传病的病因。
technology
technology
技术
美/tekˈnɑːlədʒi/
英/tekˈnɒlədʒi/
n.
technology
例句:
1. This new technology has improved production efficiency.
这项新技术提高了生产效率。
2. The development of information technology has changed our way of life.
信息技术的发展改变了我们的生活方式。
3. Scientists are studying advanced technologies.
科学家们正在研究先进的技术。
4. Technological advancements have promoted economic development.
技术的进步促进了经济发展。
5. Technology can be applied to multiple fields.
技术可以应用于多个领域。
genome
genome
基因组
美/ˈdʒiːnoʊm/
英/ˈdʒiːnəʊm/
n.
genome
例句:
1. Scientists are studying the human genome.
科学家正在研究人类基因组。
2. Genome sequencing helps understand the causes of genetic diseases.
基因组测序有助于了解遗传病的成因。
3. The genome contains all the information that determines an organism's traits.
基因组包含了决定生物特征的所有信息。
4. Genome research is an important field in modern biology.
基因组研究是现代生物学的重要领域。
5. The complexity of the genome makes research challenging.
基因组的复杂性使得研究充满挑战。
moral
moral
道德
美/ˈmɔːrəl/
英/ˈmɒrəl/
adj.
moral
例句:
1. We should follow basic moral principles.
我们应该遵守基本的道德准则。
2. Moral issues often spark social discussions.
道德问题常常引发社会讨论。
3. Moral standards vary by culture.
道德标准因文化而异。
4. Moral education is crucial for children's development.
道德教育对于儿童成长至关重要。
5. Moral judgments involve complex factors.
道德判断涉及复杂的因素。
习惯用语
it's not exactly how it works in real life
it's not exactly how it works in real life
这并不是现实中的实际情况
表示某事与实际不符
用于描述某种现象或方法与实际情况不一致
a great metaphor
a great metaphor
一个很好的比喻
表示某物能形象地说明抽象概念
用于描述某个事物能很好地解释抽象的概念
it's kind of like
it's kind of like
有点像
表示相似性或类比
用于表达某种相似性或类比关系
not completely impossible
not completely impossible
并非完全不可能
表示某事虽然困难但有可能实现
用于表达某事虽然困难但仍然可能实现
super, super duper new
super, super duper new
超级、超级新的
强调某事非常新
用于强调某事非常新或新颖
it's really hard to tell
it's really hard to tell
很难说
表示难以确定或判断
用于表达难以确定或判断的情况
相关句型
CRISPR technology can change the genes of plants, animals, and even people.
CRISPR technology can change the genes of plants, animals, and even people.
CRISPR技术可以改变植物、动物甚至人类的基因。
The immune system helps protect the body from infections.
The immune system helps protect the body from infections.
免疫系统有助于保护身体免受感染。
DNA is the molecule that carries genetic information.
DNA is the molecule that carries genetic information.
DNA是携带遗传信息的分子。
Gene editing has the potential to cure genetic diseases.
Gene editing has the potential to cure genetic diseases.
基因编辑有潜力治愈遗传疾病。
Moral issues often arise when using new technologies.
Moral issues often arise when using new technologies.
使用新技术时常常会出现道德问题。
