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本文重点词汇
关键词汇
neuron
neuron
神经元
美/ˈnjuːrɒn/
英/ˈnjuːrɒn/
n.
neuron
例句:
1. Neurons communicate through electrical and chemical signals.
神经元通过电信号和化学信号进行通信。
2. There are millions of neurons in the brain.
大脑中有数百万个神经元。
3. The structure of a neuron includes dendrites, the cell body, and the axon.
神经元的结构包括树突、细胞体和轴突。
4. The connection between neurons is called a synapse.
神经元之间的连接称为突触。
5. Neurons play a key role in learning and memory.
神经元在学习和记忆中起着关键作用。
synapse
synapse
突触
美/ˈsɪnæps/
英/ˈsɪnæps/
n.
synapse
例句:
1. Synapses are the key sites for information transmission between neurons.
突触是神经元之间传递信息的关键部位。
2. The formation of synapses is crucial for learning and memory.
突触的形成对学习和记忆至关重要。
3. The plasticity of synapses determines the flexibility of neural networks.
突触的可塑性决定了神经网络的灵活性。
4. Synaptic transmission can be achieved through chemicals or electrical signals.
突触传递可以通过化学物质或电信号完成。
5. Abnormalities in synapses can lead to neurological disorders.
突触的异常可能导致神经系统疾病。
axon
axon
轴突
美/ˈæksən/
英/ˈæksən/
n.
axon
例句:
1. The length of an axon can be very long, such as in neurons of the spinal cord.
轴突的长度可以非常长，例如脊髓中的神经元。
2. The end of an axon has an axon terminal, used for signal transmission.
轴突的末端有轴突末梢，用于传递信号。
3. The myelin sheath of an axon helps speed up the transmission of electrical signals.
轴突的髓鞘有助于加快电信号的传递。
4. Damage to an axon can lead to neurological dysfunction.
轴突的损伤可能导致神经功能障碍。
5. The structure of an axon is essential for the function of a neuron.
轴突的结构对于神经元的功能至关重要。
dendrite
dendrite
树突
美/ˈdɛndraɪt/
英/ˈdɛndraɪt/
n.
dendrite
例句:
1. The branching structure of dendrites increases a neuron's ability to receive information.
树突的分支结构增加了神经元接收信息的能力。
2. The surface of dendrites has many synapses for receiving signals.
树突的表面有许多突触，用于接收信号。
3. Damage to dendrites may affect the function of a neuron.
树突的损伤可能影响神经元的功能。
4. The morphology of dendrites varies depending on the type of neuron.
树突的形态因神经元类型而异。
5. Dendrites are connected to the cell body and are responsible for transmitting signals.
树突与细胞体相连，负责传递信号。
glial cell
glial cell
神经胶质细胞
美/ˈɡlaɪəl sɛl/
英/ˈɡlaɪəl sɛl/
n.
glial cell
例句:
1. Glial cells provide nutrients and support to neurons.
神经胶质细胞为神经元提供营养和支持。
2. Glial cells participate in the myelination process of neurons.
神经胶质细胞参与神经元的髓鞘化过程。
3. Glial cells also play an important role in immune responses.
神经胶质细胞在免疫反应中也起重要作用。
4. The number of glial cells far exceeds that of neurons.
神经胶质细胞的数量远多于神经元。
5. Abnormalities in glial cells can lead to neurological disorders.
神经胶质细胞的异常可能导致神经系统疾病。
neurotransmitter
neurotransmitter
神经递质
美/ˌnjuːrəˈtrænzəˌmɪtər/
英/ˌnjuːrəˈtrænzəˌmɪtə(r)/
n.
neurotransmitter
例句:
1. Neurotransmitters such as dopamine and serotonin play an important role in mood regulation.
神经递质如多巴胺和血清素在情绪调节中起重要作用。
2. Neurotransmitters transmit signals across the synaptic cleft.
神经递质通过突触间隙传递信号。
3. The release of neurotransmitters is triggered by electrical signals.
神经递质的释放由电信号触发。
4. There are many types of neurotransmitters, each with specific functions.
神经递质的种类繁多，每种都有特定的功能。
5. Imbalances in neurotransmitters can lead to mental disorders.
神经递质的失衡可能导致精神疾病。
synaptic cleft
synaptic cleft
突触间隙
美/ˈsɪnæptɪk klɛft/
英/ˈsɪnæptɪk klɛft/
n.
synaptic cleft
例句:
1. The width of the synaptic cleft is typically between 20-40 nanometers.
突触间隙的宽度通常在20-40纳米之间。
2. Neurotransmitters diffuse across the synaptic cleft and bind to receptors.
神经递质在突触间隙中扩散并结合到受体上。
3. The structure of the synaptic cleft is essential for signal transmission.
突触间隙的结构对于信号传递至关重要。
4. Abnormalities in the synaptic cleft can lead to signal transmission disorders.
突触间隙的异常可能导致信号传递障碍。
5. The size of the synaptic cleft affects the speed of signal transmission.
突触间隙的大小影响信号传递的速度。
neural network
neural network
神经网络
美/ˈnjuːrəl ˈnetwɜːrk/
英/ˈnjuːrəl ˈnetwɜːrk/
n.
neural network
例句:
1. Neural networks in the brain are responsible for various cognitive functions.
大脑中的神经网络负责各种认知功能。
2. Artificial neural networks simulate the structure of biological neural networks.
人工神经网络模拟生物神经网络的结构。
3. The plasticity of neural networks makes learning possible.
神经网络的可塑性使得学习成为可能。
4. Abnormalities in neural networks can lead to neurological disorders.
神经网络的异常可能导致神经系统疾病。
5. The complexity of a neural network determines its ability to process information.
神经网络的复杂性决定了信息处理的能力。
neuroscience
neuroscience
神经科学
美/ˌnjuːrəˈsaɪəns/
英/ˌnjuːrəˈsaɪəns/
n.
neuroscience
例句:
1. Neuroscience helps us understand how the brain works.
神经科学帮助我们理解大脑的工作原理。
2. Neuroscience research involves multiple fields, such as psychology and biology.
神经科学的研究涉及多个领域，如心理学和生物学。
3. Advancements in neuroscience have led to new methods for treating neurological disorders.
神经科学的进步推动了治疗神经系统疾病的新方法。
4. The subjects of neuroscience research include neurons and neural networks.
神经科学的研究对象包括神经元和神经网络。
5. The applications of neuroscience are wide-ranging, including artificial intelligence and medicine.
神经科学的应用范围广泛，包括人工智能和医学。
neuron
neuron
神经元
美/ˈnjuːrɒn/
英/ˈnjuːrɒn/
n.
neuron
例句:
1. Neurons communicate through electrical and chemical signals.
神经元通过电信号和化学信号进行通信。
2. There are millions of neurons in the brain.
大脑中有数百万个神经元。
3. The structure of a neuron includes dendrites, the cell body, and the axon.
神经元的结构包括树突、细胞体和轴突。
4. The connection between neurons is called a synapse.
神经元之间的连接称为突触。
5. Neurons play a key role in learning and memory.
神经元在学习和记忆中起着关键作用。
习惯用语
Zoom in
Zoom in
放大
靠近观察
用于强调细节或具体部分
Dive in
Dive in
深入
开始深入探讨
用于表示开始详细讨论某个话题
Take a look
Take a look
看一下
查看或观察
用于建议查看某物或某事
Speak many languages
Speak many languages
说多种语言
能够以多种方式交流
用于描述神经元能够通过不同方式传递信号
In fractions of a second
In fractions of a second
在几分之一秒内
极快地
用于描述快速发生的事情
Go check it out
Go check it out
去查看
去了解或体验某事物
用于鼓励他人去探索或了解某物
相关句型
Neurons communicate through electrical and chemical signals.
Neurons communicate through electrical and chemical signals.
神经元通过电信号和化学信号进行通信。
The synaptic cleft is the small space between two neurons where neurotransmitters transmit signals.
The synaptic cleft is the small space between two neurons where neurotransmitters transmit signals.
突触间隙是两个神经元之间的微小空间，神经递质在此传递信号。
Dendrites are the branches of a neuron that receive signals from other neurons.
Dendrites are the branches of a neuron that receive signals from other neurons.
树突是神经元的分支，负责接收来自其他神经元的信号。
Axons are the long projections of a neuron that transmit signals to other neurons or effectors.
Axons are the long projections of a neuron that transmit signals to other neurons or effectors.
轴突是神经元的长突起，负责将信号传递给其他神经元或效应器。
Neurotransmitters are chemical substances that transmit signals between neurons.
Neurotransmitters are chemical substances that transmit signals between neurons.
神经递质是神经元之间传递信号的化学物质。
