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Scientists are digging deep for Earth’s hidden mysteries Pt. 3 pg.50-51 🌍
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本文重点词汇
关键词汇
continental drift
continental drift
大陆漂移
美/ˈkɑːn.tə.nəntəl drɪft/
英/ˈkɒn.tə.nənt.əl drɪft/
n.
continental drift
例句:
1. Scientists discovered the similar geological structures between Africa and South America through the theory of continental drift.
科学家通过研究大陆漂移理论，发现了非洲和南美洲的地质结构相似。
2. The theory of continental drift helps us understand why similar fossils are found on different continents.
大陆漂移理论帮助我们理解了为什么不同大陆上存在相似的化石。
3. Continental drift is one of the foundations of plate tectonics.
大陆漂移是板块构造学说的基础之一。
4. Wegener's theory of continental drift caused a lot of controversy at the time.
魏格纳的大陆漂移理论在当时引起了极大的争议。
5. The theory of continental drift explains why certain mountain ranges appear similar on different continents.
大陆漂移理论解释了为什么某些山脉在不同大陆上呈现出相似的形态。
mantle
mantle
地幔
美/ˈmæn.təl/
英/ˈmæn.təl/
n.
mantle
例句:
1. The high temperature of the mantle causes the movement of tectonic plates.
地幔的高温导致了地壳板块的移动。
2. Scientists study the structure of the mantle using seismic waves.
科学家通过地震波研究地幔的结构。
3. The thickness of the mantle is about 2,900 kilometers.
地幔的厚度约为2,900公里。
4. The material in the mantle plays an important role in the formation of the Earth's magnetic field.
地幔中的物质对地球磁场的形成起着重要作用。
5. The flow of the mantle may be one of the reasons for volcanic activity.
地幔的流动可能是火山活动的原因之一。
plate
plate
板块
美/pleɪt/
英/plæt/
n.
plate
例句:
1. The movement of plates can cause earthquakes.
板块的移动可能导致地震的发生。
2. Scientists study the movement of plates to predict earthquakes.
科学家研究板块的运动来预测地震。
3. The collision of plates formed the Himalayas.
板块碰撞形成了喜马拉雅山脉。
4. The boundaries of plates are the most frequent places for earthquakes and volcanic activity.
板块的边界是地震和火山活动最频繁的地方。
5. The theory of plate tectonics explains the dynamic changes on the Earth's surface.
板块构造理论解释了地球表面的动态变化。
core
core
地核
美/kɔːr/
英/kɔː(r)/
n.
core
例句:
1. The high temperature and pressure in the core generate the Earth's magnetic field.
地核的高温和高压使地球产生了磁场。
2. Scientists study the structure of the core using seismic waves.
科学家通过地震波研究地核的结构。
3. The temperature of the core may reach up to 6,000 degrees Celsius.
地核的温度可能高达6,000摄氏度。
4. The movement of the core leads to changes in the Earth's magnetic field.
地核的运动导致了地球的磁场变化。
5. The core is the hottest part of the Earth.
地核是地球最热的部分。
seismic wave
seismic wave
地震波
美/ˈsiz.mɪk weɪv/
英/ˈsiː.zmɪk weɪv/
n.
seismic wave
例句:
1. Scientists use seismic waves to study the internal structure of the Earth.
科学家利用地震波研究地球的内部结构。
2. Seismic waves can be divided into P-waves and S-waves.
地震波可以分为P波和S波。
3. The speed of seismic waves depends on the properties of the medium.
地震波的传播速度取决于介质的性质。
4. Seismic waves can help predict the occurrence of earthquakes.
地震波可以帮助预测地震的发生。
5. The study of seismic waves helps understand the Earth's structure.
地震波的研究有助于了解地球的构造。
drilling
drilling
钻探
美/ˈdrɪl.ɪŋ/
英/ˈdrɪl.ɪŋ/
n.
drilling
例句:
1. Scientists obtained rock samples from the mantle through drilling.
科学家通过钻探获取了地幔的岩石样本。
2. The development of drilling technology has made deep-sea drilling possible.
钻探技术的发展使得深海钻探成为可能。
3. Drilling requires considering geological conditions.
钻探过程中需要考虑地质条件。
4. Drilling can be used to find oil and natural gas.
钻探可以用于寻找石油和天然气。
5. Drilling may have an impact on the environment.
钻探可能会对环境造成影响。
volcano
volcano
火山
美/ˈvɒl.kə.noʊ/
英/ˈvɒl.kə.nəʊ/
n.
volcano
例句:
1. Volcanic eruptions can have a serious impact on the surrounding environment.
火山喷发可能对周围环境造成严重影响。
2. Scientists study volcanic activity to predict eruption times.
科学家研究火山活动以预测喷发时间。
3. The volcanic ash released during eruptions may affect the global climate.
火山喷发释放出的火山灰可能影响全球气候。
4. Volcanic activity is a form of energy release from the Earth's interior.
火山活动是地球内部能量释放的一种形式。
5. After a volcanic eruption, new landforms may appear in the surrounding area.
火山喷发后，周围地区可能会出现新的地貌。
organic molecule
organic molecule
有机分子
美/ˈɔːr.gə.nɪk ˈmɒl.ɪ.kjuːl/
英/ˈɔː.rɡə.nɪk ˈmɒl.ɪ.kjuːl/
n.
organic molecule
例句:
1. Scientists found organic molecules in mantle samples.
科学家在地幔样本中发现了有机分子。
2. Organic molecules are the basis for DNA and RNA.
有机分子是构成DNA和RNA的基础。
3. The structure of organic molecules determines their chemical properties.
有机分子的结构决定了它们的化学性质。
4. Organic molecules participate in many biochemical reactions.
有机分子参与了许多生物化学反应。
5. Organic molecules played an important role in the origin of life.
有机分子在生命起源中扮演了重要角色。
microscope
microscope
显微镜
美/ˈmaɪkrəskoʊp/
英/ˈmaɪkrəskəʊp/
n.
microscope
例句:
1. Scientists use microscopes to observe cell structures.
科学家使用显微镜观察细胞结构。
2. Microscopes can help us see details that are invisible to the naked eye.
显微镜可以帮助我们看到肉眼无法看到的细节。
3. Electron microscopes can provide higher magnification.
电子显微镜可以提供更高的放大倍数。
4. Microscopes are very important in biological research.
显微镜在生物学研究中非常重要。
5. The invention of the microscope greatly advanced the development of biology.
显微镜的发明极大地推动了生物学的发展。
science
science
科学
美/ˈsaɪ.əns/
英/ˈsaɪ.əns/
n.
science
例句:
1. Science helps us understand how the world works.
科学帮助我们理解世界的运行方式。
2. Scientific experiments are an important method for verifying scientific theories.
科学实验是验证科学理论的重要方法。
3. Scientific progress drives social development.
科学进步推动了社会的发展。
4. Science education is crucial for cultivating innovative thinking.
科学教育对于培养创新思维至关重要。
5. Scientific exploration continues to reveal the mysteries of nature.
科学探索不断揭示自然的奥秘。
explore
explore
探索
美/ɪkˈsplɔːr/
英/ɪkˈspɔːl/
v.
explore
例句:
1. Scientists discovered new planets through exploration.
科学家通过探索发现了新的行星。
2. Exploring unknown fields requires courage and curiosity.
探索未知领域需要勇气和好奇心。
3. Exploration is the driving force of human progress.
探索是人类进步的动力。
4. Exploring the depths of the ocean is an important scientific task.
探索海洋深处是科学的重要任务。
5. Exploring the universe is a dream of humanity.
探索宇宙是人类的梦想。
习惯用语
dive deeper
dive deeper
深入探讨
深入研究或探讨某个主题。
用于描述深入研究或探讨某个话题。
hit the jackpot
hit the jackpot
中大奖
指获得意外的成功或发现。
用于形容偶然获得成功或发现。
in the making
in the making
正在形成中
指某事正在发展或形成中。
用于描述正在发展的过程。
get to the bottom of
get to the bottom of
弄清楚
指彻底了解某事的真相。
用于表示彻底了解某事的真相。
on the surface
on the surface
表面上
指表面现象或表层情况。
用于描述表面现象或表层情况。
in the long run
in the long run
从长远来看
指从长远角度看问题。
用于表达从长远角度看问题。
相关句型
Scientists are trying to explore the Earth's interior through drilling.
Scientists are trying to explore the Earth's interior through drilling.
科学家正试图通过钻探来探索地球内部。
The theory of continental drift explains the movement of tectonic plates.
The theory of continental drift explains the movement of tectonic plates.
大陆漂移理论解释了板块的运动。
Seismic waves help scientists understand the Earth's structure.
Seismic waves help scientists understand the Earth's structure.
地震波帮助科学家了解地球的结构。
The mantle is a thick layer beneath the Earth's crust.
The mantle is a thick layer beneath the Earth's crust.
地幔是地球地壳之下的一个厚层。
Drilling deep into the Earth is a challenging task.
Drilling deep into the Earth is a challenging task.
深入钻探地球是一项具有挑战性的任务。
